What does the "go-around" procedure refer to?

The "go-around" procedure refers specifically to the situation where a pilot aborts the landing and climbs away to execute another approach. This maneuver is used when it is determined that the conditions are not safe for landing, whether due to technical issues, the configuration of the approach, or other operational factors. The go-around allows the pilot to reassess the landing situation and try for a safer landing on a subsequent pass.

In this context, the procedure is essential for ensuring safety during the landing phase of flight, as it provides the opportunity to rectify conditions that would otherwise jeopardize the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. Factors that might necessitate a go-around can include not aligning correctly with the runway, the presence of other aircraft on the runway, or unfavorable weather conditions. Following a go-around, the aircraft will typically enter a climb and follow specific flight paths as directed by air traffic control, preparing for another attempt to land when conditions are favorable.